What does iSCSI stand for in the context of storage communication?

The term iSCSI stands for Internet Small Computer Systems Interface. It represents a protocol that allows the SCSI (Small Computer Systems Interface) command set to be encapsulated within Internet Protocol (IP) packets, enabling data transfer over existing network infrastructures such as Ethernet. This technology is instrumental in connecting storage devices over a network, allowing for the use of standard network hardware and reducing costs associated with traditional Storage Area Networks (SANs).

The focus on the "Internet" aspect highlights its function of transmitting SCSI commands over IP networks, making it a versatile solution for data storage and retrieval across various environments. The acronym encapsulates both the format and the intended use in widespread internet-based communication, distinguishing it from other variations that do not reference network capabilities.