Which of the following refers to the strategies used to safeguard data?

The correct answer is focused on concepts that are directly related to ensuring the security and integrity of data throughout its lifecycle. Data protection encompasses a variety of strategies, tools, and practices aimed at safeguarding data from loss, theft, or unauthorized access. This includes implementing backup solutions, encryption, access controls, and disaster recovery plans. These measures are critical in maintaining the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data, which are fundamental aspects of data security.

On the other hand, while data management refers to the processes involved in organizing, maintaining, and governing data throughout its lifecycle, it does not inherently emphasize security mechanisms. Data retrieval deals with the methods used to access and extract data from storage, whereas data transfer concerns the movement of data between systems or locations. Neither of these specifically addresses the protection strategies for the data itself.